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• Some extracts can be very acidic

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• Flavor changes depending on roast level and extraction technique

UV absorbers are specialized chemical compounds used to protect materials, surfaces, and products from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV radiation, a component of sunlight, can cause degradation, discoloration, and loss of mechanical properties in polymers, coatings, plastics, and other materials over time. UV absorbers work by absorbing the high-energy UV rays and converting them into less harmful energy, usually in the form of heat, thereby preventing or slowing the deterioration of materials. In India and worldwide, UV absorbers have gained increasing importance across multiple industries, including plastics, coatings, automotive, textiles, and packaging, driven by the growing need for product durability and aesthetic retention.

One of the primary applications of UV absorbers is in the plastics industry. Plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polycarbonate are prone to photodegradation when exposed to sunlight. Photodegradation can lead to yellowing, brittleness, cracking, and reduced strength. By incorporating UV…

Industrial salts are one of the most widely used raw materials across various industries, serving as a crucial ingredient in chemical processing, water treatment, food preservation, de-icing, and numerous manufacturing applications. Derived primarily from seawater, rock salt deposits, and brine wells, industrial salts are valued for their versatility, availability, and cost-effectiveness. Unlike table salt, which is refined for human consumption, industrial salts are produced in bulk quantities and tailored to meet the requirements of different industrial processes. Their diverse applications make them indispensable to modern economies, ranging from large-scale chemical production to everyday commercial uses.

One of the most significant uses of industrial salts is in the chemical industry, where salt acts as a key feedstock for the production of essential chemicals such as chlorine, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), and soda ash (sodium carbonate). These chemicals form the foundation of numerous other industries, including textiles, paper, detergents, glass, plastics, and…

Carbofuran is a broad-spectrum carbamate pesticide that has been widely used in agriculture to control insect pests, nematodes, and mites across a variety of crops. It belongs to the carbamate group of chemicals and functions primarily as a systemic insecticide, meaning it is absorbed by plants and offers protection from within. Known for its effectiveness in pest management, carbofuran has played a significant role in improving agricultural yields, particularly in crops such as rice, corn, sugarcane, and potatoes. However, despite its benefits in controlling pests, carbofuran has also been associated with serious environmental and health concerns, leading to restrictions or bans in several countries.

The mode of action of carbofuran lies in its ability to inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is vital for the proper functioning of the nervous system in insects. When the enzyme is blocked, it leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine in the synapses, causing overstimulation of…